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--- wales_history_hub [2017/12/23 20:37] – villagei_admin
+++ wales_history_hub [2017/12/24 00:06] (current) – villagei_admin
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 ====== Wales' History Hub ======
-//**Note:** This page is being constructed, and will eventually be split out into other pages//
-=====Gwynedd=====
-**Kings of Gwynedd**\\
 \\
-Cunedda Wledig ap Edern "Cunedda the Imperator" c.450–c.460\\
+=====Medieval Wales=====
-Einion Yrth ap Cunedda "Einion the Impetuous" c.470–c.480\\
+[[wales_gwynedd|Gwynedd]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd|Medieval Rulers of Gwynedd]] c.450-1378\\
-Owain Ddantgwyn Rhos; late 5th century\\
+[[wales_powys|Powys]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_powys|Medieval Rulers of Powys]] c.430-1063\\
-Cynlas Goch Rhos & St Einion Llŷn ap Owain late 5th and early 6th century\\
+[[wales_deheubarth|Deheubarth]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth|Medieval Rulers of Deheubarth]] 424-1283\\
-Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion "Cadwallon Long Hand" c.500–c.534\\
+[[wales_gwent|Gwent]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_gwent|Medieval Rulers of Gwent]] 480-1116\\
-Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon "Maelgwn the Tall" c.520–c.547\\
+[[wales_morgannwg|Morgannwg]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_morgannwg|Medieval Rulers of Morgannwg]] c.470-1091\\
-Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn "Rhun the Tall" c.547–c.580\\
+\\
-Beli ap Rhun c.580–c.599\\
-Iago ap Beli c.599–c.616\\
-Cadfan ap Iago c.613–c.625\\
-Cadwallon ap Cadfan c.625–634\\
-Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw "Cadfael the Battle-Shirker" 634–c.655\\
-Cadwaladr Fendigaid ap Cadwallon "Cadwallader the Blessed" c.655–c.682\\
-Idwal Iwrch ap Cadwaladr "Idwal Roebuck" c.682–c.720\\
-Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal "Rhodri the Bald and Gray" c.720–c.754\\
-Caradog ap Meirion c.754–c.798\\
-Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri c.798–816\\
-Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog 814–825\\
-Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad "Merfyn the Freckled" 825–844\\
-Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn "Rhodri the Great" 844–878\\
-Anarawd ap Rhodri 878–916 establishes the Aberffraw dynasty, the senior branch of descendants from Rhodri Mawr\\
-Idwal Foel ab Anarawd "Idwal the Bald" 916–942\\
-Hywel Dda ap Cadell "Howell the Good" 942–950 Dinefwr dynasty of Rhodri Mawr's descendants usurp from Aberffraw.\\
-Iago ab Idwal 950–979 returns to the Aberffraw branch\\
-Ieuaf ab Idwal 950–969\\
-Hywel ab Ieuaf 974–985\\
-Cadwallon ab Ieuaf 985–986
-Maredudd ab Owain 986–999 Dinefwr dynasty seizes Gwynedd\\
-Cynan ap Hywel 999–1005 Returns to the Aberffraw dynasty briefly\\
-Aeddan ap Blegywryd 1005–1018 usurpes Gwynedd from the Aberffraw dynasty\\
-Llywelyn ap Seisyll 1018–1023 cadet branch of Mathrafal dynasty from Powys usurps from Aeddan ap Blegywryd\\
-Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig 1023–1039 Aberffraw dynasty returns\\
-Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 1039–1063 Llywelyn's son Gruffydd usurps from Aberffraw dynasty\\
-Bleddyn ap Cynfyn 1063–1075 Mathrafal dynasty of Powys "receives" Gwynedd from the English King\\
-Trahaearn ap Caradog 1075–1081\\
-Gruffudd ap Cynan 1081–1137 Aberffraw dynasty returns\\
 \\
-**Prince of the Welsh**\\
+{{ ::584px-medieval_wales_wikipedia.jpg |Medieval Wales. Author: Owj20 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Medieval_Wales.JPG}}
-Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd 1137–1170 first to style himself Princeps Wallensium\\
 \\
-**Princes of Aberffraw & Lords of Snowdon**
-Maelgwn ab Owain Gwynedd 1170–1173\\
-Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd 1170–1195 in the east\\
-Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd 1170–1190 in the west\\
-Llywelyn Fawr ap Iorwerth "Llywelyn the Great" 1195–1240\\
-Dafydd ap Llywelyn 1240–1246 Used title Prince of Wales from 1244 onwards\\
-Owain Goch ap Gruffydd "Owen the Red" 1246–1255\\
-Llywelyn ap Gruffudd "Llywelyn the Last" 1246–1282 Used title Prince of Wales from 1258 onwards\\
-Dafydd ap Gruffydd 1282–1283 not crowned but claimed the title\\
-Madog ap Llywelyn 1294–1295 not crowned but claimed the title\\
-Owain ap Tomas ap Rhodri "Owen the Red Hand" 1372–1378 in exile but claimed the title\\
-\\
-=====Powys=====
-=====Deheubarth=====
-//Ceredigion, Seisyllwg and Dyfed//\\
-\\
-**Ceredigion**\\
-Ceredig ap Cunedda 424–453\\
-Usai 453–490\\
-Serwyl 490–525\\
-Boddw 525–560\\
-Arthfoddw 560–595\\
-Arthlwys 595–630\\
-Clydog I 630–665\\
-\\
-**Dyfed**\\
-Anwn c.357\\
-Ednyfed c.373\\
-Clotri c.405\\
-Triffyn Farfog c.385\\
-Aergol Lawhir to c.515\\
-Vortiporius c.540\\
-Arthur son of Pedr c.585\\
-Cloten c.630 married Ceindrech of Brycheiniog, uniting the two kingdoms\\
-Rhain ap Cadwgan c.690-740 also king of Brycheiniog; on his death, his kingdoms were divided again by his sons\\
-Tewdwr ap Rhain c.710\\
-Maredudd ap Tewdwr c.740–797\\
-Rhain ap Maredudd c.797–808\\
-Owain ap Maredudd c.808–811\\
-Triffyn ap Rhain to c.814\\
-Hyfaidd born c.830,[4] ruled ?-893\\
-Llywarch ap Hyfaidd c.893-904\\
-Rhodri ap Hyfaidd c.904-905\\
-Hywel Dda "Hywel the Good" c.905-909\\
-\\
-**Seisyllwg**\\
-Seisyll, Prince of Ceredigion; eponym and possibly founder of Seisyllg\\
-Arthen to 807\\
-Dyfnwallon\\
-Meurig of Seisyllwg\\
-Gwgon of Seisyllwg to 872\\
-\\
-House Manaw\\
-Angharad and Rhodri the Great stewards; 872–878\\
-Cadell ap Rhodri, second son of Anghared and Rhodri 878–909\\
-Hywel Dda "Hywel the Good" 909-920, when he merged Seisyll and Dyfed into Deheubarth\\
-\\
-**Deheubarth**\\
-Hywel Dda Hywel the Good 920–950\\
-His son, Owain ap Hywel 950–986\\
-Rhodri ap Hywel 950–953\\
-Edwin ap Hywel 950–954\\
-Owain ap Hywel's son, Maredudd ab Owain 986–999\\
-Cynan ap Hywel, prince of Gwynedd 999–1005\\
-Maredudd ab Owain's son, Edwin ab Einion 1005–1018 who co-ruled with his brother,\\
-Cadell ab Einion 1005–1018\\
-Llywellyn ap Seisyll, prince of Gwynedd 1018–1023\\
-Rhydderch ap Iestyn, prince of Glywysing 1023–1033\\
-Edwin ab Einion's son, Hywel ab Edwin 1033–1044\\
-Rhydderch ap Iestyn's son, Gruffydd ap Rhydderch 1047–1055\\
-Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, prince of Gwynedd 1055–1063\\
-Edwin ab Einion's grandson, Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin 1063–1072\\
-his brother, Rhys ab Owain 1072–1078\\
-his second cousin, Rhys ap Tewdwr 1078–1093\\
-\\
-Deheubarth was in the possession of the Normans from 1093 to 1155\\
-\\
-Gruffydd ap Rhys 1116–1137 ruled a portion of Deheubarth with Norman permission\\
-his son, Anarawd ap Gruffydd 1136–1143\\
-his brother, Cadell ap Gruffydd 1143–1151\\
-his brother, Maredudd ap Gruffydd 1151–1155\\
-his brother, The Lord Rhys Rhys ap Gruffydd 1155–1197\\
-his son, Gruffydd ap Rhys 1197–1201 who for a time ruled jointly with his brother,\\
-Maelgwn ap Rhys 1199–1230 who disputed the territory with his brother\\
-Rhys the Hoarse Rhys Gryg 1216–1234\\
-From 1234 to 1283, Deheubarth was subject to the princes of Gwynedd\\
-\\
-Rhys the Hoarse's son, Rhys Mechyll 1234–1244 ruled a portion of Deheubarth\\
-his brother, Maredudd ap Rhys 1244–1271 ruled a portion of Deheubarth\\
-his son, Rhys ap Maredudd 1271–1283 ruled a portion of Deheubarth\\
-\\
-=====Gwent=====
-=====Morgannwg=====
 ----
 **NOTE:** saved from online sources as a starting outline only.