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--- wales_history_hub [2017/12/23 20:46] – villagei_admin
+++ wales_history_hub [2017/12/24 00:06] (current) – villagei_admin
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 ====== Wales' History Hub ======
-//**Note:** This page is being constructed, and will eventually be split out into other pages//
-=====Gwynedd=====
-**Kings of Gwynedd**\\
 \\
-Cunedda Wledig ap Edern "Cunedda the Imperator" c.450–c.460\\
+=====Medieval Wales=====
-Einion Yrth ap Cunedda "Einion the Impetuous" c.470–c.480\\
+[[wales_gwynedd|Gwynedd]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd|Medieval Rulers of Gwynedd]] c.450-1378\\
-Owain Ddantgwyn Rhos; late 5th century\\
+[[wales_powys|Powys]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_powys|Medieval Rulers of Powys]] c.430-1063\\
-Cynlas Goch Rhos & St Einion Llŷn ap Owain late 5th and early 6th century\\
+[[wales_deheubarth|Deheubarth]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth|Medieval Rulers of Deheubarth]] 424-1283\\
-Cadwallon Lawhir ap Einion "Cadwallon Long Hand" c.500–c.534\\
+[[wales_gwent|Gwent]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_gwent|Medieval Rulers of Gwent]] 480-1116\\
-Maelgwn Hir ap Cadwallon "Maelgwn the Tall" c.520–c.547\\
+[[wales_morgannwg|Morgannwg]] - [[medieval_wales_rulers_morgannwg|Medieval Rulers of Morgannwg]] c.470-1091\\
-Rhun Hir ap Maelgwn "Rhun the Tall" c.547–c.580\\
+\\
-Beli ap Rhun c.580–c.599\\
-Iago ap Beli c.599–c.616\\
-Cadfan ap Iago c.613–c.625\\
-Cadwallon ap Cadfan c.625–634\\
-Cadafael Cadomedd ap Cynfeddw "Cadfael the Battle-Shirker" 634–c.655\\
-Cadwaladr Fendigaid ap Cadwallon "Cadwallader the Blessed" c.655–c.682\\
-Idwal Iwrch ap Cadwaladr "Idwal Roebuck" c.682–c.720\\
-Rhodri Molwynog ap Idwal "Rhodri the Bald and Gray" c.720–c.754\\
-Caradog ap Meirion c.754–c.798\\
-Cynan Dindaethwy ap Rhodri c.798–816\\
-Hywel ap Rhodri Molwynog 814–825\\
-Merfyn Frych ap Gwriad "Merfyn the Freckled" 825–844\\
-Rhodri Mawr ap Merfyn "Rhodri the Great" 844–878\\
-Anarawd ap Rhodri 878–916 establishes the Aberffraw dynasty, the senior branch of descendants from Rhodri Mawr\\
-Idwal Foel ab Anarawd "Idwal the Bald" 916–942\\
-Hywel Dda ap Cadell "Howell the Good" 942–950 Dinefwr dynasty of Rhodri Mawr's descendants usurp from Aberffraw.\\
-Iago ab Idwal 950–979 returns to the Aberffraw branch\\
-Ieuaf ab Idwal 950–969\\
-Hywel ab Ieuaf 974–985\\
-Cadwallon ab Ieuaf 985–986
-Maredudd ab Owain 986–999 Dinefwr dynasty seizes Gwynedd\\
-Cynan ap Hywel 999–1005 Returns to the Aberffraw dynasty briefly\\
-Aeddan ap Blegywryd 1005–1018 usurpes Gwynedd from the Aberffraw dynasty\\
-Llywelyn ap Seisyll 1018–1023 cadet branch of Mathrafal dynasty from Powys usurps from Aeddan ap Blegywryd\\
-Iago ab Idwal ap Meurig 1023–1039 Aberffraw dynasty returns\\
-Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 1039–1063 Llywelyn's son Gruffydd usurps from Aberffraw dynasty\\
-Bleddyn ap Cynfyn 1063–1075 Mathrafal dynasty of Powys "receives" Gwynedd from the English King\\
-Trahaearn ap Caradog 1075–1081\\
-Gruffudd ap Cynan 1081–1137 Aberffraw dynasty returns\\
 \\
-**Prince of the Welsh**\\
+{{ ::584px-medieval_wales_wikipedia.jpg |Medieval Wales. Author: Owj20 - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Medieval_Wales.JPG}}
-Owain Gwynedd ap Gruffydd 1137–1170 first to style himself Princeps Wallensium\\
 \\
-**Princes of Aberffraw & Lords of Snowdon**
-Maelgwn ab Owain Gwynedd 1170–1173\\
-Dafydd ab Owain Gwynedd 1170–1195 in the east\\
-Rhodri ab Owain Gwynedd 1170–1190 in the west\\
-Llywelyn Fawr ap Iorwerth "Llywelyn the Great" 1195–1240\\
-Dafydd ap Llywelyn 1240–1246 Used title Prince of Wales from 1244 onwards\\
-Owain Goch ap Gruffydd "Owen the Red" 1246–1255\\
-Llywelyn ap Gruffudd "Llywelyn the Last" 1246–1282 Used title Prince of Wales from 1258 onwards\\
-Dafydd ap Gruffydd 1282–1283 not crowned but claimed the title\\
-Madog ap Llywelyn 1294–1295 not crowned but claimed the title\\
-Owain ap Tomas ap Rhodri "Owen the Red Hand" 1372–1378 in exile but claimed the title\\
-\\
-=====Powys=====
-**House of Gwertherion**\\
-Gwrtheyrn High-King Vortigern\\
-Cadeyern Fendigaid c.430 – 447 Reputed eldest son of Gwrtheyrn, blessed by Saint Germanus\\
-Cadell Ddyrnllwg c.447 – 460\\
-Rhyddfedd Frych c.480\\
-Cyngen Glodrydd c.500\\
-Pasgen ap Cyngen c.530\\
-Morgan ap Pasgen c.540\\
-Brochwel Ysgithrog c.550\\
-Cynan Garwyn ?–610\\
-Selyf ap Cynan 610–613\\
-Manwgan ap Selyf 613\\
-Eiludd Powys 613–?\\
-Beli ap Eiludd vers 655\\
-Gwylog ap Beli 695?–725\\
-Elisedd ap Gwylog 725–755?\\
-Brochfael ap Elisedd 755?–773\\
-Cadell ap Brochfael 773–808\\
-Cyngen ap Cadell 808–854 - Throne usurped by Gwynedd and exiled to Rome where the family endured\\
-\\
-**House of Manaw**\\
-Rhodri Mawr 854–878 of Gwynedd, inheriting through his mother\\
-Merfyn ap Rhodri 878–900 House Aberffraw\\
-Llywelyn ap Merfyn 900–942 House Aberffraw\\
-Hywel Dda 942–950 House Dinefwr usurped from the Aberffraw line of Manaw\\
-Owain ap Hywel 950–986 Ruled thereafter by a cadet branch of the House of Dinefwr, establishing the Mathrafal dynasty of rulers\\
-Maredudd ap Owain 986–999\\
-Llywelyn ap Seisyll 999–1023, husband of Angharad, the daughter of Maredudd ab Owain\\
-Rhydderch ap Iestyn 1023–1033\\
-Iago ap Idwal 1033–1039\\
-Gruffydd ap Llywelyn 1039–1063\\
-\\
-**Mathrafal Princes of Powys**\\
-Bleddyn ap Cynfyn 1063–1075\\
-Iorwerth ap Bleddyn 1075–1103 part\\
-Cadwgan ap Bleddyn 1075–1111 part\\
-Owain ap Cadwgan 1111–1116 part\\
-Maredudd ap Bleddyn 1116–1132\\
-Madog ap Maredudd 1132–1160\\
-\\
-From 1160 Powys was split into two parts. The southern part was later called Powys Wenwynwyn after Gwenwynwyn ab Owain "Cyfeiliog" ap Madog, while the northern part was called Powys Fadog after Madog ap Gruffydd "Maelor" ap Madog\\
-\\
-=====Deheubarth=====
-//Ceredigion, Seisyllwg and Dyfed//\\
-\\
-**Ceredigion**\\
-Ceredig ap Cunedda 424–453\\
-Usai 453–490\\
-Serwyl 490–525\\
-Boddw 525–560\\
-Arthfoddw 560–595\\
-Arthlwys 595–630\\
-Clydog I 630–665\\
-\\
-**Dyfed**\\
-Anwn c.357\\
-Ednyfed c.373\\
-Clotri c.405\\
-Triffyn Farfog c.385\\
-Aergol Lawhir to c.515\\
-Vortiporius c.540\\
-Arthur son of Pedr c.585\\
-Cloten c.630 married Ceindrech of Brycheiniog, uniting the two kingdoms\\
-Rhain ap Cadwgan c.690-740 also king of Brycheiniog; on his death, his kingdoms were divided again by his sons\\
-Tewdwr ap Rhain c.710\\
-Maredudd ap Tewdwr c.740–797\\
-Rhain ap Maredudd c.797–808\\
-Owain ap Maredudd c.808–811\\
-Triffyn ap Rhain to c.814\\
-Hyfaidd born c.830,[4] ruled ?-893\\
-Llywarch ap Hyfaidd c.893-904\\
-Rhodri ap Hyfaidd c.904-905\\
-Hywel Dda "Hywel the Good" c.905-909\\
-\\
-**Seisyllwg**\\
-Seisyll, Prince of Ceredigion; eponym and possibly founder of Seisyllg\\
-Arthen to 807\\
-Dyfnwallon\\
-Meurig of Seisyllwg\\
-Gwgon of Seisyllwg to 872\\
-\\
-House Manaw\\
-Angharad and Rhodri the Great stewards; 872–878\\
-Cadell ap Rhodri, second son of Anghared and Rhodri 878–909\\
-Hywel Dda "Hywel the Good" 909-920, when he merged Seisyll and Dyfed into Deheubarth\\
-\\
-**Deheubarth**\\
-Hywel Dda Hywel the Good 920–950\\
-His son, Owain ap Hywel 950–986\\
-Rhodri ap Hywel 950–953\\
-Edwin ap Hywel 950–954\\
-Owain ap Hywel's son, Maredudd ab Owain 986–999\\
-Cynan ap Hywel, prince of Gwynedd 999–1005\\
-Maredudd ab Owain's son, Edwin ab Einion 1005–1018 who co-ruled with his brother,\\
-Cadell ab Einion 1005–1018\\
-Llywellyn ap Seisyll, prince of Gwynedd 1018–1023\\
-Rhydderch ap Iestyn, prince of Glywysing 1023–1033\\
-Edwin ab Einion's son, Hywel ab Edwin 1033–1044\\
-Rhydderch ap Iestyn's son, Gruffydd ap Rhydderch 1047–1055\\
-Gruffydd ap Llywelyn, prince of Gwynedd 1055–1063\\
-Edwin ab Einion's grandson, Maredudd ab Owain ab Edwin 1063–1072\\
-his brother, Rhys ab Owain 1072–1078\\
-his second cousin, Rhys ap Tewdwr 1078–1093\\
-\\
-Deheubarth was in the possession of the Normans from 1093 to 1155\\
-\\
-Gruffydd ap Rhys 1116–1137 ruled a portion of Deheubarth with Norman permission\\
-his son, Anarawd ap Gruffydd 1136–1143\\
-his brother, Cadell ap Gruffydd 1143–1151\\
-his brother, Maredudd ap Gruffydd 1151–1155\\
-his brother, The Lord Rhys Rhys ap Gruffydd 1155–1197\\
-his son, Gruffydd ap Rhys 1197–1201 who for a time ruled jointly with his brother,\\
-Maelgwn ap Rhys 1199–1230 who disputed the territory with his brother\\
-Rhys the Hoarse Rhys Gryg 1216–1234\\
-From 1234 to 1283, Deheubarth was subject to the princes of Gwynedd\\
-\\
-Rhys the Hoarse's son, Rhys Mechyll 1234–1244 ruled a portion of Deheubarth\\
-his brother, Maredudd ap Rhys 1244–1271 ruled a portion of Deheubarth\\
-his son, Rhys ap Maredudd 1271–1283 ruled a portion of Deheubarth\\
-\\
-=====Gwent=====
-=====Morgannwg=====
 ----
 **NOTE:** saved from online sources as a starting outline only.