James I 1603-1625
Charles I 1625-1649

First Bishops' War 1639
Second Bishops' War 1640

First Commonwealth 1642–1653
Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell 1653–1658
– Rule of the Major-Generals 1655-1657
Protectorate of Richard Cromwell 1658–1659
Second Commonwealth 1659–1660

– The Restoration
Charles II 1660-1685
James II 1685-1688
– Glorious Revolution
Mary II 1689-1694
William III 1689-1702
Anne 1702-1707
– Treaty of Union - Kingdom of Great Britain May 1, 1707

Anne 1707-1714