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        <description>Medieval England




Early Middle Ages

Anglo-Saxon England c.500–1066



Rulers of East Anglia

Rulers of Mercia

Rulers of Northumbria

Rulers of Kent

Rulers of Essex

Rulers of Wessex





Some key notes leading up to the formation of England as a single entity:



The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (East Anglia, Mercia, Northumbria, Kent, Essex, Sussex, and Wessex) had, by the ninth century, been consolidated into four:</description>
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Æthelstan

“Noble Stone”

King of the Anglo-Saxons: 924 to 927

King of the English: 927 to 939



Son of Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn.

Preceded by: Edward the Elder

Succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.



The first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England after conquering the final Viking kingdom of York in 927. However, the Vikings regained York after Æthelstan's death in 939</description>
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Rulers of Kent

*Hengest, legendary founder of Kent (*455-88)

*Æsc, legendary ruler of Kent (*488-512)

Irminric, king of Kent ([by c.575] - 581×588)

Æthelberht I, king of Kent (581×588 - 24 February 616)

Eadbald, king of Kent (616 - 20 January 640)</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of Mercia

Cearl, king of Mercia in early seventh century

Penda, king of Mercia (626 - 15 November 655 [Battle of Winwæd])

Wulfhere, king of Mercia (658-75)

Æthelred, king of Mercia (675 - 704 [resigned, became a monk])

Coenred, king of Mercia (704-9 [resigned, went to Rome])</description>
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Rulers of Northumbria

*Soemel, legendary founder of Deira, great-great-great-grandfather of Ælle

Ælle, king of Deira, ruling in 597, perhaps 30-year reign?

Æthelric, king of Deira for five years after Ælle [then Æthelfrith of Bernicia took over]</description>
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Rulers of Wessex

*Cerdic, legendary founder of Wessex

*Cynric, legendary founder of Wessex

Ceawlin, early ruler of Wessex (?? 581-8 or ?? 560-93)

Ceol, early ruler of Wessex (?? 588-94 or ?? 591-7)

Ceolwulf, early ruler of Wessex (?? 594/7 - 611)</description>
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        <description>The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon Kingdoms



[The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: J.G. Bartholomew, A literary &amp; historical atlas of Europe p23]
The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms: J.G. Bartholomew, A literary &amp; historical atlas of Europe p23</description>
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Æthelberht I



King of Kent: 581/588 - 24 February 616



[received Augustine] 



First to codify legal statements in Old English rather than Latin.</description>
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Alfred the Great

“Wise Elf”

King of Wessex: 871-899



Was he really that great?</description>
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Edmund I

the Magnificent

King of the English: 939-946



Son of Edward the Elder and his third wife, Eadgifu of Kent.

Preceded by: Æthelstan

Succeeded by his brother Eadred.</description>
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        <description>England's History Hub



A starter for 10:

Which royal heir died after swimming in the Thames , and which one drowned in the White Ship disaster ?




Ancient

	*  Prehistoric Britain until c.43
	*  Roman Britain c.43–410

Medieval

	*  Anglo-Saxon &amp; Danish c.500–1066</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of East Anglia

Kingdom of the East Angles

House of Wuffingas

Wehha

Wuffa fl.571

Tytila fl.578

Rædwald c.599-c.624

Eorpwald ?-627/628

Ricberht c.627-c.630

Sigeberht c.630

Ecgric c.630

Anna 640's-c.653

Æthelhere c.653-655

Æthelwold 655-663</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-08-11T19:52:47+00:00</dc:date>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of Essex

Æscwine 527-587

Sledd 587-c.604

Sæberht c.604-616/7

Sexred 616/7-623

Saeward 616/7-623

(Unknown son of Sæberht 616/7-623)

Sigeberht the Little 623-c.653

Sigeberht the Good c.653-660

Swithhelm 660-664

Sighere 664-683</description>
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