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        <title>Village Idiot's Guide to History</title>
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        <title>Village Idiot's Guide to History</title>
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        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=declaration_of_arbroath_1320&amp;rev=1514457346&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>The Declaration of Arbroath 1320

To the most Holy Father and Lord in Christ, the Lord John, by divine providence Supreme Pontiff of the Holy Roman and Universal Church, his humble and devout sons Duncan, Earl of Fife, Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, Lord of Man and of Annandale, Patrick Dunbar, Earl of March, Malise, Earl of Strathearn, Malcolm, Earl of Lennox, William, Earl of Ross, Magnus, Earl of Caithness and Orkney, and William, Earl of Sutherland; Walter, Steward of Scotland, William Soul…</description>
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        <dc:date>2019-12-08T19:02:10+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>internal_links</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=internal_links&amp;rev=1575831730&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Useful Links

Regnal Year Calculator

Convert Roman Numerals

Smart JPEG and PNG compression

Internet Archive






Wikipedia

Portal:England

Portal:Middle Ages

Early modern Britain

Regnal years of English monarchs





British America











Beaufort, John, first Earl of Somerset 

(Dictionary of National Biography)

Beaufort, John, first Earl of Somerset and Marquis of Dorset and of Somerset 1373?-1410, born about 1373, was the eldest son of John of Gaunt [see John, 1340-1399], by his …</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-01-12T14:44:01+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>magna_carta_1215-1225</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=magna_carta_1215-1225&amp;rev=1515768241&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet &gt;&gt; First Barons' War

The Great Charter

Magna Carta - 15 June 1215

JOHN, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all his officials and loyal subjects, Greeting.</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendents of king</description>
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        <title>wars_of_the_roses_background</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wars_of_the_roses_background&amp;rev=1514161383&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendants of king</description>
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        <dc:date>2021-05-22T15:31:05+00:00</dc:date>
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        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=anglo_saxon_england&amp;rev=1621697465&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Medieval England




Early Middle Ages

Anglo-Saxon England c.500–1066



Rulers of East Anglia

Rulers of Mercia

Rulers of Northumbria

Rulers of Kent

Rulers of Essex

Rulers of Wessex





Some key notes leading up to the formation of England as a single entity:



The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (East Anglia, Mercia, Northumbria, Kent, Essex, Sussex, and Wessex) had, by the ninth century, been consolidated into four:</description>
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        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=british_history&amp;rev=1514501670&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>British History

England's History Hub

Ireland's History Hub

Scotland's History Hub

Wales' History Hub


Wars of the Three Kingdoms

First Barons' War 1215-1217

Second Barons' War 1264–1267



First English Civil War of 1642–1646

Second English Civil War 1648–1649

Third English Civil War 650–1651






Eleven Years War/Irish Confederate Wars

Irish Rebellion of 1641</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-01-16T08:39:37+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>angevin_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=angevin_england&amp;rev=1516091977&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Medieval England




High Middle Ages

See map of the Angevin Dominions in the 12th Century.


Angevin England 1154–1214*

Henry II 1154-1189

Richard I 1189-1199

-- William Fitz-Osbert 1196

John 1199-1216

-- William Marshal, 1st Earl of Pembroke


*Battle of Bouvines brings an end to the Angevin empire under King John</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-03-19T19:15:25+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>charter_of_liberties</title>
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        <description>Charter of Liberties

1100

Henry, king of the English, to Bishop Samson and Urso de Abetot and all his barons and faithful, both French and English, of [county] greeting.




	*  I, Henry, by the grace of God having been crowned the King of England, shall not take or sell any property from a Church upon the death of a bishop or abbot, until a successor has been named to that Church property. I shall end all the oppressive practices which have been an evil presence in England.</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-08-11T20:03:41+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>henry_ii_1154-1189</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=henry_ii_1154-1189&amp;rev=1534017821&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Angevin


Henry II

Henry Curtmantle

King of England: 1154 to 1189



Son of Geoffrey V, Count of Anjou and Empress Matilda.

Preceded by: Stephen.

Succeeded by: Richard I.






Henry II and his legitimate children: William, Henry, Richard, Matilda, Geoffrey, Eleanor, Joan and John
[Genealogical Chronicle of the English Kings - Henry II and legitimate children]</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-01-01T01:57:20+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>simon_de_montfort_c1208-1265</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=simon_de_montfort_c1208-1265&amp;rev=1514771840&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Simon De Montfort

A French born noble, and progenitor of parliamentary democracy...






The sworn confederation of seven barons - April 1258

“We, Richard of Clare, earl of Gloucester and Hertford; Roger Bigod, earl marshal and earl of Norfolk; Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester; Peter of Savoy; Hugh Bigod; John fitz Geoffrey; and Peter of Montfort make known to all people that we have sworn on the holy gospels, and are held together by this oath, and we promise in…</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-26T14:36:56+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>wars_of_the_roses_chronology</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wars_of_the_roses_chronology&amp;rev=1514299016&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Chronology of the Wars of the Roses

See here for what is probably the best graphical representation of the relationship between players in the wars.


1450 May-July Jack Cade's Revolt. 1450 August   Return of Richard Duke of York from Ireland. 1451 spring</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-23T17:12:35+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>act_of_accord_1460</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Act of Accord 1460



From: “An English Chronicle of the Reigns of Richard II., Henry IV., Henry V., and Henry VI.”

Ed. the Rev. John Silvester Davies, M.A., pub. 1856,  ps.99-106

Available online here at archive.org



Folio 207b

The xxxix. yere of kyng Harry</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-12T00:47:53+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>aethelberht_585-616</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=aethelberht_585-616&amp;rev=1534034873&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon &gt;&gt; Kent


Æthelberht I



King of Kent: 581/588 - 24 February 616



[received Augustine] 



First to codify legal statements in Old English rather than Latin.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-19T16:54:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>athelstan_925-940</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=athelstan_925-940&amp;rev=1513702445&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Æthelstan

“Noble Stone”

King of the Anglo-Saxons: 924 to 927

King of the English: 927 to 939



Son of Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn.

Preceded by: Edward the Elder

Succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.



The first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England after conquering the final Viking kingdom of York in 927. However, the Vikings regained York after Æthelstan's death in 939</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-25T15:18:51+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>beaufort_illegitimacy</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=beaufort_illegitimacy&amp;rev=1514215131&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Beaufort illegitimacy:

John of Gaunt, Edward III's third son, married his mistress Katherine Swynford on the 13th January 1396. Pope Boniface IX issued a Bull in September of that year, acknowledging the marriage and legitimising their four children, each surnamed Beaufort. Richard II further issued letters patent which was confirmed by parliament in February 1397.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-19T16:54:34+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>edmund_940-946</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=edmund_940-946&amp;rev=1513702474&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Edmund I

the Magnificent

King of the English: 939-946



Son of Edward the Elder and his third wife, Eadgifu of Kent.

Preceded by: Æthelstan

Succeeded by his brother Eadred.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-24T00:09:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd&amp;rev=1514074158&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Gwynedd



Gwynedd

Medieval Rulers of Gwynedd



Cunedda Wledig ap Edern “Cunedda the Imperator” c.450–c.460

Einion Yrth ap Cunedda “Einion the Impetuous” c.470–c.480

Owain Ddantgwyn Rhos; late 5th century

Cynlas Goch Rhos &amp; St Einion Llŷn ap Owain late 5th and early 6th century</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-29T23:45:32+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards&amp;rev=1514591132&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Lollardy

Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards

We poor men, treasurers of Christ and his Apostles, denounce to the Lords and the Commons of the Parliament certain conclusions and truth for the reformation of the Holy Church of England, the which has been blind and leprous many years by the maintenance of the proud prelacy, borne up with flattering of private religion, the which is multiplied to a great charge and onerous [to] people here in England.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-05-15T17:13:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wiki:syntax</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wiki:syntax&amp;rev=1684170792&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Formatting Syntax

DokuWiki supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing</description>
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