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        <title>Village Idiot's Guide to History</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Simon De Montfort

A French born noble, and progenitor of parliamentary democracy...






The sworn confederation of seven barons - April 1258

“We, Richard of Clare, earl of Gloucester and Hertford; Roger Bigod, earl marshal and earl of Norfolk; Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester; Peter of Savoy; Hugh Bigod; John fitz Geoffrey; and Peter of Montfort make known to all people that we have sworn on the holy gospels, and are held together by this oath, and we promise in…</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet


Charter of the Forest - 1225

Reissue, with minor amends, of carta de foresta, 6 November 1217.



Confirmed by Edward I, 1299

Edward by the Grace of God, King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Guyan, to all to whom these presents shall come, sends greeting: we have seen the charter of the Lord Henry our father, sometime King of England, concerning the Forest in these words.</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet &gt;&gt; First Barons' War

The Great Charter

Magna Carta - 15 June 1215

JOHN, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all his officials and loyal subjects, Greeting.</description>
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        <description>Lollardy

Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards

We poor men, treasurers of Christ and his Apostles, denounce to the Lords and the Commons of the Parliament certain conclusions and truth for the reformation of the Holy Church of England, the which has been blind and leprous many years by the maintenance of the proud prelacy, borne up with flattering of private religion, the which is multiplied to a great charge and onerous [to] people here in England.</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendents of king</description>
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        <title>internal_links</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=internal_links&amp;rev=1575831730&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Useful Links

Regnal Year Calculator

Convert Roman Numerals

Smart JPEG and PNG compression

Internet Archive






Wikipedia

Portal:England

Portal:Middle Ages

Early modern Britain

Regnal years of English monarchs





British America











Beaufort, John, first Earl of Somerset 

(Dictionary of National Biography)

Beaufort, John, first Earl of Somerset and Marquis of Dorset and of Somerset 1373?-1410, born about 1373, was the eldest son of John of Gaunt [see John, 1340-1399], by his …</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Chronology of the Wars of the Roses

See here for what is probably the best graphical representation of the relationship between players in the wars.


1450 May-July Jack Cade's Revolt. 1450 August   Return of Richard Duke of York from Ireland. 1451 spring</description>
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        <description>British History

England's History Hub

Ireland's History Hub

Scotland's History Hub

Wales' History Hub


Wars of the Three Kingdoms

First Barons' War 1215-1217

Second Barons' War 1264–1267



First English Civil War of 1642–1646

Second English Civil War 1648–1649

Third English Civil War 650–1651






Eleven Years War/Irish Confederate Wars

Irish Rebellion of 1641</description>
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        <description>The Declaration of Arbroath 1320

To the most Holy Father and Lord in Christ, the Lord John, by divine providence Supreme Pontiff of the Holy Roman and Universal Church, his humble and devout sons Duncan, Earl of Fife, Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray, Lord of Man and of Annandale, Patrick Dunbar, Earl of March, Malise, Earl of Strathearn, Malcolm, Earl of Lennox, William, Earl of Ross, Magnus, Earl of Caithness and Orkney, and William, Earl of Sutherland; Walter, Steward of Scotland, William Soul…</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-01-13T11:24:39+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>stewart_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=stewart_england&amp;rev=1515842679&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Early Modern

House of Stewart 1707-1649

James I	1603-1625

Charles I	1625-1649



First Bishops' War 1639

Second Bishops' War 1640




Civil War and Interregnum 1649-1659

First Commonwealth 1642–1653

Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell 1653–1658

-- Rule of the Major-Generals 1655-1657</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-05-15T17:13:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wiki:syntax</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wiki:syntax&amp;rev=1684170792&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Formatting Syntax

DokuWiki supports some simple markup language, which tries to make the datafiles to be as readable as possible. This page contains all possible syntax you may use when editing the pages. Simply have a look at the source of this page by pressing</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-12T00:47:53+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>aethelberht_585-616</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon &gt;&gt; Kent


Æthelberht I



King of Kent: 581/588 - 24 February 616



[received Augustine] 



First to codify legal statements in Old English rather than Latin.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-19T16:54:05+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>athelstan_925-940</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Æthelstan

“Noble Stone”

King of the Anglo-Saxons: 924 to 927

King of the English: 927 to 939



Son of Edward the Elder and his first wife, Ecgwynn.

Preceded by: Edward the Elder

Succeeded by his half-brother, Edmund I.



The first Anglo-Saxon ruler of the whole of England after conquering the final Viking kingdom of York in 927. However, the Vikings regained York after Æthelstan's death in 939</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-30T04:02:18+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>de_heretico_comburendo</title>
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        <description>Lollardy

De Hæretico Comburendo 1401

Anno 2 Hen. 4.

CAP. XV.



The orthodoxy of the faith of the church of England asserted, and provision made against the oppugners of the same; with the punishment of Hereticks.

Item, whereas it is shown to our sovereign lord the King on the behalf of the prelates and clergy of his realm of</description>
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        <dc:date>2020-06-28T10:03:13+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>plantagenet_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=plantagenet_england&amp;rev=1593338593&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Medieval England

Late Middle Ages

Plantagenet England 1214*-1485

Henry III	1216-1272

-- First Barons' War 1215-1217

-- Charter of the Forest 1225

-- Second Barons' War 1264–1267

Edward I	1272-1307

Edward II	1307-1327

Edward III 1327-1377

-- Edward, the Black Prince 1330-1376

Richard II 1377-1399



*Battle of Bouvines brings an end to the Angevin empire under King John.</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-25T12:02:49+00:00</dc:date>
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        <title>rulers_of_northumbria</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of Northumbria

*Soemel, legendary founder of Deira, great-great-great-grandfather of Ælle

Ælle, king of Deira, ruling in 597, perhaps 30-year reign?

Æthelric, king of Deira for five years after Ælle [then Æthelfrith of Bernicia took over]</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2023-05-15T17:13:12+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wiki:welcome</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wiki:welcome&amp;rev=1684170792&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Welcome to your new DokuWiki

Congratulations, your wiki is now up and running. Here are a few more tips to get you started.

Enjoy your work with DokuWiki,

-- the developers

Create your first pages

Your wiki needs to have a start page. As long as it doesn't exist, this link will be red:</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
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        <title>charter_of_liberties</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=charter_of_liberties&amp;rev=1521486925&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Charter of Liberties

1100

Henry, king of the English, to Bishop Samson and Urso de Abetot and all his barons and faithful, both French and English, of [county] greeting.




	*  I, Henry, by the grace of God having been crowned the King of England, shall not take or sell any property from a Church upon the death of a bishop or abbot, until a successor has been named to that Church property. I shall end all the oppressive practices which have been an evil presence in England.</description>
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        <title>first_barons_war_1215-1217</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet


First Barons' War 1215-1217



Magna Carta 1215, 1216, 1217, 1225

1264, and 1297



Battle of Lincoln 20 May 1217

Battle of Sandwich 24 August 1217

Treaty of Kingston-upon-Thames 12 September 1217</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-27T05:09:51+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>first_bishops_war_1639</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=first_bishops_war_1639&amp;rev=1514351391&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>First Bishops' War 1639



And how about this charming fella...


	&quot; “We have had a most cold, wet, and long time of living in the field, but have kept ourselves warm with the hopes of rubbing, fubbing, and scrubbing those scurvy, filthy, dirty, nasty, lousy, itchy, scabby , shitten, stinking, slovenly, snotty-nosed, logger-headed, foolish, insolent, proud, beggarly, impertinent, absurd, grout-headed, villainous, barbarous, beastial, false, lying, roguish, devilish, long-eared, short-haired, dam…</description>
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        <description>Lollardy

Sir John Oldcastle




Confession of Sir John Oldcastle

“I believe in God the Father Almighty, maker of heaven and earth: and in Jesus Christ his only son our Lord, which was conceived by the Holy Ghost, born of the Virgin Mary, suffered under Pontius Pilate, crucified, dead, and buried, went down to hell, the third day rose again from death, ascended up to heaven, sitteth on the right hand of God the Father Almighty; and from thence shall come again to judge the quick and the dead. I…</description>
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        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Gwynedd



Gwynedd

Medieval Rulers of Gwynedd



Cunedda Wledig ap Edern “Cunedda the Imperator” c.450–c.460

Einion Yrth ap Cunedda “Einion the Impetuous” c.470–c.480

Owain Ddantgwyn Rhos; late 5th century

Cynlas Goch Rhos &amp; St Einion Llŷn ap Owain late 5th and early 6th century</description>
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        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=scotland_history_hub&amp;rev=1621697093&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Scotland's History Hub

Note: This page is being constructed, and will eventually be split out into other pages






Picts

Maeatae

Scots



Dál Riata

Strathclyde

Alba

Moray

Lothian

Galloway



Norse




----------



The Declaration of Arbroath 1320




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Monarchs</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendants of king</description>
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        <title>welcome</title>
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        <description>Welcome to the Village Idiot's Guide to... History

For as long as I can remember, learning about history has completely fascinated me - from old Norman churches to Georgian town-houses, horse-drawn ploughs to medieval chests, peasants to kings, domestic life to battle-field, even half buried mosaic floors to dusty old libraries</description>
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