<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!-- generator="FeedCreator 1.8" -->
<?xml-stylesheet href="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/lib/exe/css.php?s=feed" type="text/css"?>
<rdf:RDF
    xmlns="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/"
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
    xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/">
    <channel rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/feed.php">
        <title>Village Idiot's Guide to History</title>
        <description></description>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/</link>
        <image rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=favicon.ico" />
       <dc:date>2026-06-10T12:40:30+00:00</dc:date>
        <items>
            <rdf:Seq>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards&amp;rev=1514591132&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=anglo_saxon_england&amp;rev=1621697465&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=internal_links&amp;rev=1575831730&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_northumbria&amp;rev=1535198569&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=alfred_the_great_871-899&amp;rev=1513702458&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=magna_carta_1215-1225&amp;rev=1515768241&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd&amp;rev=1514074158&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=beaufort_illegitimacy&amp;rev=1514215131&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=charter_of_the_forest_1225&amp;rev=1514824443&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=de_heretico_comburendo&amp;rev=1514606538&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth&amp;rev=1514074140&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwent&amp;rev=1514074149&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_mercia&amp;rev=1534017139&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=simon_de_montfort_c1208-1265&amp;rev=1514771840&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=stewart_england&amp;rev=1515842679&amp;do=diff"/>
                <rdf:li rdf:resource="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wars_of_the_roses_background&amp;rev=1514161383&amp;do=diff"/>
            </rdf:Seq>
        </items>
    </channel>
    <image rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=favicon.ico">
        <title>Village Idiot's Guide to History</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/</link>
        <url>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/lib/exe/fetch.php?media=favicon.ico</url>
    </image>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards&amp;rev=1514591132&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-29T23:45:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards&amp;rev=1514591132&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Lollardy

Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards

We poor men, treasurers of Christ and his Apostles, denounce to the Lords and the Commons of the Parliament certain conclusions and truth for the reformation of the Holy Church of England, the which has been blind and leprous many years by the maintenance of the proud prelacy, borne up with flattering of private religion, the which is multiplied to a great charge and onerous [to] people here in England.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=anglo_saxon_england&amp;rev=1621697465&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2021-05-22T15:31:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>anglo_saxon_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=anglo_saxon_england&amp;rev=1621697465&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Medieval England




Early Middle Ages

Anglo-Saxon England c.500–1066



Rulers of East Anglia

Rulers of Mercia

Rulers of Northumbria

Rulers of Kent

Rulers of Essex

Rulers of Wessex





Some key notes leading up to the formation of England as a single entity:



The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (East Anglia, Mercia, Northumbria, Kent, Essex, Sussex, and Wessex) had, by the ninth century, been consolidated into four:</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=internal_links&amp;rev=1575831730&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2019-12-08T19:02:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>internal_links</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=internal_links&amp;rev=1575831730&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Useful Links

Regnal Year Calculator

Convert Roman Numerals

Smart JPEG and PNG compression

Internet Archive






Wikipedia

Portal:England

Portal:Middle Ages

Early modern Britain

Regnal years of English monarchs





British America











Beaufort, John, first Earl of Somerset 

(Dictionary of National Biography)

Beaufort, John, first Earl of Somerset and Marquis of Dorset and of Somerset 1373?-1410, born about 1373, was the eldest son of John of Gaunt [see John, 1340-1399], by his …</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_northumbria&amp;rev=1535198569&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-25T12:02:49+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rulers_of_northumbria</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_northumbria&amp;rev=1535198569&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of Northumbria

*Soemel, legendary founder of Deira, great-great-great-grandfather of Ælle

Ælle, king of Deira, ruling in 597, perhaps 30-year reign?

Æthelric, king of Deira for five years after Ælle [then Æthelfrith of Bernicia took over]</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=alfred_the_great_871-899&amp;rev=1513702458&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-19T16:54:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>alfred_the_great_871-899</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=alfred_the_great_871-899&amp;rev=1513702458&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Alfred the Great

“Wise Elf”

King of Wessex: 871-899



Was he really that great?</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=magna_carta_1215-1225&amp;rev=1515768241&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-01-12T14:44:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>magna_carta_1215-1225</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=magna_carta_1215-1225&amp;rev=1515768241&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet &gt;&gt; First Barons' War

The Great Charter

Magna Carta - 15 June 1215

JOHN, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all his officials and loyal subjects, Greeting.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd&amp;rev=1514074158&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-24T00:09:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwynedd&amp;rev=1514074158&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Gwynedd



Gwynedd

Medieval Rulers of Gwynedd



Cunedda Wledig ap Edern “Cunedda the Imperator” c.450–c.460

Einion Yrth ap Cunedda “Einion the Impetuous” c.470–c.480

Owain Ddantgwyn Rhos; late 5th century

Cynlas Goch Rhos &amp; St Einion Llŷn ap Owain late 5th and early 6th century</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=beaufort_illegitimacy&amp;rev=1514215131&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-25T15:18:51+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>beaufort_illegitimacy</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=beaufort_illegitimacy&amp;rev=1514215131&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Beaufort illegitimacy:

John of Gaunt, Edward III's third son, married his mistress Katherine Swynford on the 13th January 1396. Pope Boniface IX issued a Bull in September of that year, acknowledging the marriage and legitimising their four children, each surnamed Beaufort. Richard II further issued letters patent which was confirmed by parliament in February 1397.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=charter_of_the_forest_1225&amp;rev=1514824443&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-01-01T16:34:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>charter_of_the_forest_1225</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=charter_of_the_forest_1225&amp;rev=1514824443&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet


Charter of the Forest - 1225

Reissue, with minor amends, of carta de foresta, 6 November 1217.



Confirmed by Edward I, 1299

Edward by the Grace of God, King of England, Lord of Ireland, and Duke of Guyan, to all to whom these presents shall come, sends greeting: we have seen the charter of the Lord Henry our father, sometime King of England, concerning the Forest in these words.</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=de_heretico_comburendo&amp;rev=1514606538&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-30T04:02:18+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>de_heretico_comburendo</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=de_heretico_comburendo&amp;rev=1514606538&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Lollardy

De Hæretico Comburendo 1401

Anno 2 Hen. 4.

CAP. XV.



The orthodoxy of the faith of the church of England asserted, and provision made against the oppugners of the same; with the punishment of Hereticks.

Item, whereas it is shown to our sovereign lord the King on the behalf of the prelates and clergy of his realm of</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth&amp;rev=1514074140&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-24T00:09:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth&amp;rev=1514074140&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Deheubarth



Deheubarth

Medieval Rulers of Deheubarth

Ceredigion, Seisyllwg and Dyfed



Ceredigion

Ceredig ap Cunedda 424–453

Usai 453–490

Serwyl 490–525

Boddw 525–560

Arthfoddw 560–595

Arthlwys 595–630

Clydog I 630–665



Dyfed

Anwn c.357</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwent&amp;rev=1514074149&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-24T00:09:09+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>medieval_wales_rulers_gwent</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_gwent&amp;rev=1514074149&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Gwent



Gwent

Medieval Rulers of Gwent

in Caer-Went

Ynyr ap Dyfnwal ap Ednyfed ap Anwn and his wife-St Madrun ferch Gwerthefyr

Iddon ap Ynyr 480-490

Caradog “Strongarm” ap Ynyr

Meurig ap Caradog and his wife-Dyfwn ferch Glywys

Erbic ap Meurig ?</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_mercia&amp;rev=1534017139&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-11T19:52:19+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rulers_of_mercia</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_mercia&amp;rev=1534017139&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of Mercia

Cearl, king of Mercia in early seventh century

Penda, king of Mercia (626 - 15 November 655 [Battle of Winwæd])

Wulfhere, king of Mercia (658-75)

Æthelred, king of Mercia (675 - 704 [resigned, became a monk])

Coenred, king of Mercia (704-9 [resigned, went to Rome])</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=simon_de_montfort_c1208-1265&amp;rev=1514771840&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-01-01T01:57:20+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>simon_de_montfort_c1208-1265</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=simon_de_montfort_c1208-1265&amp;rev=1514771840&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Simon De Montfort

A French born noble, and progenitor of parliamentary democracy...






The sworn confederation of seven barons - April 1258

“We, Richard of Clare, earl of Gloucester and Hertford; Roger Bigod, earl marshal and earl of Norfolk; Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester; Peter of Savoy; Hugh Bigod; John fitz Geoffrey; and Peter of Montfort make known to all people that we have sworn on the holy gospels, and are held together by this oath, and we promise in…</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=stewart_england&amp;rev=1515842679&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-01-13T11:24:39+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>stewart_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=stewart_england&amp;rev=1515842679&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Early Modern

House of Stewart 1707-1649

James I	1603-1625

Charles I	1625-1649



First Bishops' War 1639

Second Bishops' War 1640




Civil War and Interregnum 1649-1659

First Commonwealth 1642–1653

Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell 1653–1658

-- Rule of the Major-Generals 1655-1657</description>
    </item>
    <item rdf:about="http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wars_of_the_roses_background&amp;rev=1514161383&amp;do=diff">
        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2017-12-25T00:23:03+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>wars_of_the_roses_background</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=wars_of_the_roses_background&amp;rev=1514161383&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendants of king</description>
    </item>
</rdf:RDF>
