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        <title>Village Idiot's Guide to History</title>
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        <description>Scotland's History Hub

Note: This page is being constructed, and will eventually be split out into other pages






Picts

Maeatae

Scots



Dál Riata

Strathclyde

Alba

Moray

Lothian

Galloway



Norse




----------



The Declaration of Arbroath 1320




----------

Monarchs</description>
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        <title>magna_carta_1215-1225</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet &gt;&gt; First Barons' War

The Great Charter

Magna Carta - 15 June 1215

JOHN, by the grace of God King of England, Lord of Ireland, Duke of Normandy and Aquitaine, and Count of Anjou, to his archbishops, bishops, abbots, earls, barons, justices, foresters, sheriffs, stewards, servants, and to all his officials and loyal subjects, Greeting.</description>
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        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Powys



Powys

Medieval Rulers of Powys

House of Gwertherion

Gwrtheyrn High-King Vortigern

Cadeyern Fendigaid c.430 – 447 Reputed eldest son of Gwrtheyrn, blessed by Saint Germanus

Cadell Ddyrnllwg c.447 – 460

Rhyddfedd Frych c.480

Cyngen Glodrydd c.500</description>
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        <description>Medieval England




Early Middle Ages

Anglo-Saxon England c.500–1066



Rulers of East Anglia

Rulers of Mercia

Rulers of Northumbria

Rulers of Kent

Rulers of Essex

Rulers of Wessex





Some key notes leading up to the formation of England as a single entity:



The Heptarchy of Anglo-Saxon kingdoms (East Anglia, Mercia, Northumbria, Kent, Essex, Sussex, and Wessex) had, by the ninth century, been consolidated into four:</description>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendents of king</description>
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Simon De Montfort

A French born noble, and progenitor of parliamentary democracy...






The sworn confederation of seven barons - April 1258

“We, Richard of Clare, earl of Gloucester and Hertford; Roger Bigod, earl marshal and earl of Norfolk; Simon de Montfort, earl of Leicester; Peter of Savoy; Hugh Bigod; John fitz Geoffrey; and Peter of Montfort make known to all people that we have sworn on the holy gospels, and are held together by this oath, and we promise in…</description>
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        <description>England's History Hub



A starter for 10:

Which royal heir died after swimming in the Thames , and which one drowned in the White Ship disaster ?




Ancient

	*  Prehistoric Britain until c.43
	*  Roman Britain c.43–410

Medieval

	*  Anglo-Saxon &amp; Danish c.500–1066</description>
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        <title>plantagenet_england</title>
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        <description>Medieval England

Late Middle Ages

Plantagenet England 1214*-1485

Henry III	1216-1272

-- First Barons' War 1215-1217

-- Charter of the Forest 1225

-- Second Barons' War 1264–1267

Edward I	1272-1307

Edward II	1307-1327

Edward III 1327-1377

-- Edward, the Black Prince 1330-1376

Richard II 1377-1399



*Battle of Bouvines brings an end to the Angevin empire under King John.</description>
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        <description>Modern England




Early Modern

House of Stewart 1707-1649

James I	1603-1625

Charles I	1625-1649



First Bishops' War 1639

Second Bishops' War 1640




Civil War and Interregnum 1649-1659

First Commonwealth 1642–1653

Protectorate of Oliver Cromwell 1653–1658

-- Rule of the Major-Generals 1655-1657</description>
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        <title>wars_of_the_roses_background</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet



Wars of the Roses: Background

The Wars of the Roses were a series of battles fought between the supporters of the House of Lancaster (Lancastrians - red rose) and the supporters of the House of York (Yorkists - white rose).



Both houses were direct descendants of king</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-19T16:18:51+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>edwardian_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=edwardian_england&amp;rev=1513700331&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Late Modern

House Saxe-Coburg and Gotha 1901-1917

Edward VII	1901-1910</description>
    </item>
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        <dc:date>2023-08-22T11:35:56+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>georgian_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=georgian_england&amp;rev=1692704156&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Late Modern

House of Hanover 1714-1901

George I	1714-1727

George II	1727-1760

-- Frederick, Prince of Wales 1707-1751

George III	1760-1820

George IV	1820-1830

-- Charlotte, Princess of Wales 1796-1817

William IV	1830-1837</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-19T16:20:44+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>house_of_windsor</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=house_of_windsor&amp;rev=1513700444&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Late Modern

House of Windsor 1917-present

George V	1910-1936

Edward VIII	1936-1936

George VI	1936-1952

Elizabeth II	1952 - present</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-25T22:42:02+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>magna_carta_1215_1216_1217_1225_1297</title>
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        <description>England &gt;&gt; Plantagenet


Magna Carta

1215, 1216, 1217, 1225, 1264, and 1297



1215

1216 &amp; 1217

1225 &amp; 1264

1297



Confirmations/affirmations:

28 Jan 1237

14 March 1265

Satute of Marlborough 1267





1297: Clauses in current legislation I, IX, and XXIX

----------

Information - Acts of Parliament/Laws/Legislation</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-24T00:09:00+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=medieval_wales_rulers_deheubarth&amp;rev=1514074140&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Wales &gt;&gt; Deheubarth



Deheubarth

Medieval Rulers of Deheubarth

Ceredigion, Seisyllwg and Dyfed



Ceredigion

Ceredig ap Cunedda 424–453

Usai 453–490

Serwyl 490–525

Boddw 525–560

Arthfoddw 560–595

Arthlwys 595–630

Clydog I 630–665



Dyfed

Anwn c.357</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-11T19:52:05+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rulers_of_east_anglia</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_east_anglia&amp;rev=1534017125&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of East Anglia

Kingdom of the East Angles

House of Wuffingas

Wehha

Wuffa fl.571

Tytila fl.578

Rædwald c.599-c.624

Eorpwald ?-627/628

Ricberht c.627-c.630

Sigeberht c.630

Ecgric c.630

Anna 640's-c.653

Æthelhere c.653-655

Æthelwold 655-663</description>
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        <dc:format>text/html</dc:format>
        <dc:date>2018-08-11T19:53:01+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>rulers_of_wessex</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=rulers_of_wessex&amp;rev=1534017181&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>England &gt;&gt; Anglo-Saxon


Rulers of Wessex

*Cerdic, legendary founder of Wessex

*Cynric, legendary founder of Wessex

Ceawlin, early ruler of Wessex (?? 581-8 or ?? 560-93)

Ceol, early ruler of Wessex (?? 588-94 or ?? 591-7)

Ceolwulf, early ruler of Wessex (?? 594/7 - 611)</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-29T23:45:32+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=the_twelve_conclusions_of_the_lollards&amp;rev=1514591132&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Lollardy

Twelve Conclusions of the Lollards

We poor men, treasurers of Christ and his Apostles, denounce to the Lords and the Commons of the Parliament certain conclusions and truth for the reformation of the Holy Church of England, the which has been blind and leprous many years by the maintenance of the proud prelacy, borne up with flattering of private religion, the which is multiplied to a great charge and onerous [to] people here in England.</description>
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        <dc:date>2017-12-28T09:01:47+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>tudor_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=tudor_england&amp;rev=1514451707&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Early Modern

House of Tudor

Henry VII 1485-1509

Henry VIII	1509-1547

Edward VI	1547-1553

Jane Grey	1553

Mary I	1553-1558

Elizabeth I	1558-1603









York, Tudor, and Stewart

Edward IV to James VI/I
[Monarchs from Edward IV to James VI/I]</description>
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        <dc:date>2018-02-24T23:07:10+00:00</dc:date>
        <dc:creator>Anonymous (anonymous@undisclosed.example.com)</dc:creator>
        <title>victorian_england</title>
        <link>http://villageidiotsguideto.com/history/doku.php?id=victorian_england&amp;rev=1519513630&amp;do=diff</link>
        <description>Modern England




Late Modern

House of Hanover 1714-1901

Victoria	1837-1901



[Queen Victoria]</description>
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